BIRD BATHS
I have set up in my bird station 3
different baths. They have different heights, different locations,
and different habitats. On the ground is 1 large bath, another on a
rock pedestal about 2 1/2 feet off the ground, and another on a stump
that is a little over a foot high, surrounded by vegetation.
All of the baths are filled with
cement(Florida masonry) so that the water level at the center is 1
1/4 inches deep and tapers up to very shallow edges. I have even had birds
bathe on an upside down flat clay saucer with a sheet of water on it.
Different birds like different depths but none like it deep. Remember, they are
not ducks!
Some birds never get in the baths, but
prefer to bathe in the mist or rub themselves on wet leaves. The
pileated woodpeckers come when it is really dry and flop around on
the wet grass where the mist has floated to. They will also drink
droplets of water from the leaves. The birds love the mist so much
that they will come to it even while it's raining.
I have two misters in the bird station that
can run together or independently. I tapped into the water line that
runs to the house. One mister comes off of a pipe that is joined to
the water line and the other mister is on the end of a hose that
comes from an on/off valve(faucet) and runs under ground to the back
of a large log. I have a shut off valve that allows me to
turn off the mister on the pipe.
You will notice that as more time goes on the more plants you will move into your bird station. This happened to me. After a while I noticed I had many beautiful plants but the whole birdstation was a "sea of green". It all seemed to blend together. I tried to think of a way to bring about some different color and different texture. I don't have a lot of options when it comes to flowers as there is much shade in my station. The same applies to variegated plants. There is one though that I remembered loved shade and does really well in this area; the variegated hydrangea. It can grow large or you can cut it back heavily "and" it blooms. This plant has provided a great deal of visual interest to my birdstation.
SEED
Seed is put out on a platform feeder. It is
a wooden frame with a screen bottom to allow water to pass through. A
platform feeder has no "view obstructing" sides, roof, or seed
holding container to hinder your view of the bird. One disadvantage
is large birds such as crows and jays can land easily and feed heavily from a
tray.
I buy seed in seperate parts; sunflower
seed, white millet, and cracked corn, depending on what is feeding
and what proportions are being consumed. For example, I feed much
more millet in the winter than in the summer since there are more
species that consume millet at the feeder.
Birds that come for seed include towhees,
goldfinches, pine siskins, purple finches, sparrows, cardinals,
doves, chickadees, titmice, woodpeckers, blue jays, thrashers,
mocking birds, and wrens and nuthatches which like the cracked corn.
I make my own "suet" by purchasing
processed lard at Harvey's and Winn Dixie, and corn meal. I do not add
seeds or peanut butter because of the squirrels. Melt the lard in a
shallow pan and then stir in the corn meal. Stir in as much corn meal
as the lard will take. Flatten it in the pan. You should see no
grease. It will almost look like bright yellow cake. Cool the suet
till firm but not hard and cut it in the pan by drawing a knife from
side to side and top to bottom. I then freeze it. When it is frozen
take it out of the freezer turn it upside down and pop out the
squares. I store it in a container either in the freezer or the
fridge. This suet stays pretty sterile outside. It is eaten quickly.
I place it on the tray where it really vanishes or in a suet holder.
Birds that come to feed on suet are
woodpeckers, nuthatches, brown thrashers, wrens, blue jays, hermit thrushes, warblers, even those seed loving cardinals, chickadees, and titmice.